UKMLA for IMGs: Eligibility, Routes & 2026 Timeline
The complete IMG playbook for UKMLA in 2026: who's eligible, IELTS/OET thresholds, document verification, AKT + CPSA mechanics, full cost breakdown, and the NICE knowledge gap.
If you trained outside the UK and you want to practise medicine here, the UKMLA is now the exam standing between your degree and your GMC registration. Not PLAB. Not the old MRCP side-routes. The UK Medical Licensing Assessment, delivered via the re-engineered PLAB pathway.
This is the practical, end-to-end guide for international medical graduates (IMGs) approaching the UKMLA in 2026: who's eligible, how the PLAB-under-UKMLA mechanism actually works, what you'll need for document verification, how the English language requirement gates everything, the full cost picture, a realistic prep timeline, and the cultural and knowledge gaps that catch out even high-scoring IMGs.
If you've read our companion posts What is UKMLA? and UKMLA vs PLAB, this one is the operational playbook. By the end you'll know exactly what to do next, in what order, and by when.
Table of contents
- Who counts as an IMG for GMC purposes
- Eligibility: your medical degree and the GMC's recognised list
- English language: IELTS vs OET, thresholds, retake rules
- Document verification: timelines and common rejection causes
- AKT for IMGs: format, fees, booking mechanics
- CPSA for IMGs: Manchester, 18 stations, what the day looks like
- The full cost breakdown (exam + travel + prep + admin)
- A realistic 6–8 month prep timeline
- Step-by-step registration walkthrough
- If your degree isn't on the recognised list
- NICE guidelines and UK prescribing — the IMG knowledge gap
- Communication skills: UK consent, empathy and consultation norms
- Imposter syndrome and confidence building
- F2/F3 job market after UKMLA pass
- Community resources: Reddit, forums, trusted Telegram groups
- FAQ
- Next steps checklist
1. Who counts as an IMG for GMC purposes
For the purposes of UK medical registration, an international medical graduate (IMG) is anyone who holds a primary medical qualification (PMQ) from outside the United Kingdom. That's the GMC's definition, and it's deliberately broad.
Practically, you're an IMG if:
- You studied medicine at a university outside the UK and graduated with an MBBS, MD, MBChB or equivalent primary degree.
- You hold a passport from any country — UK, EU, or elsewhere — but your medical degree was awarded abroad.
- You've previously practised medicine in another country and want to practise in the UK.
You're not an IMG in the technical sense if:
- You studied at a UK medical school regardless of your nationality — you graduate into the UK student pathway and sit UKMLA as part of your school's finals.
- You are already GMC-registered before 2024 under the pre-UKMLA pathway, in which case you don't need to sit UKMLA retrospectively.
The IMG route used to be called "PLAB". It still is, in the sense that the two exams are called PLAB 1 and PLAB 2, and you register with the GMC through the PLAB workflow. What's changed is that PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 are now standard-set against the UKMLA blueprint — the same content map, the same standards of competence, the same overarching themes as UK graduates. The label PLAB persists, but the assessment beneath it is UKMLA.
2. Eligibility: your medical degree and the GMC's recognised list
Before you can sit UKMLA as an IMG, the GMC must accept your primary medical qualification as eligible. Two tests apply.
Test 1: Is your medical school on the GMC's acceptable list? The GMC maintains a list of medical schools worldwide whose degrees meet their baseline requirements for UK registration purposes. The list is long — hundreds of institutions — and includes most recognised medical schools in the EU, the Americas, South Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Australasia. You can search your institution on the GMC's "medical schools list" online. If your school is on it, you're through the first filter.
Test 2: Did you complete the full five- or six-year programme? The GMC expects your degree to represent the full undergraduate medical curriculum — not a shortened programme, not a condensed graduate-entry variant that omits core clinical content, and not a degree that's been revoked or paused by your country's medical regulator.
In practice this means:
- A full MBBS / MBChB / MD from a recognised five- or six-year programme — accepted without further assessment.
- A graduate-entry four-year programme at a recognised school — usually accepted, provided the curriculum covers the standard UK blueprint.
- Fragmented qualifications (some clinical modules completed elsewhere) — often require additional documentation.
- Degrees from unaccredited or unlisted schools — may require appeal, additional evidence, or may not be accepted at all.
If your school isn't on the list, you're not automatically disqualified — but you'll need to engage the GMC's exceptional circumstances process, which we cover in section 10.
3. English language: IELTS vs OET, thresholds, retake rules
Language is the single biggest bottleneck for many IMGs — not because the tests are hard, but because the thresholds are high and the retake cycle can stretch your timeline by months. You cannot book your UKMLA sittings until your English evidence is in.
The GMC accepts two tests:
IELTS Academic
- Overall band: 7.5
- Minimum in each section (Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking): 7.0
- You must meet both the overall and per-section thresholds in a single sitting, or combine results from two sittings within six months provided you met the overall and per-section thresholds in both sittings.
Occupational English Test (OET)
- Grade B (or score 350+) in each of the four components (Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking).
- OET is medical-context-specific, which many IMGs find more intuitive than the generic IELTS Academic format. If you're comfortable with English in clinical settings, OET often plays to your strengths.
Key rules to know:
- Tests must be less than two years old at the point of GMC submission. If your test has expired, you re-sit.
- The GMC reviews thresholds periodically. Always confirm the current requirement on the GMC website before you book your test.
- Scores cannot be combined across IELTS and OET — you pick one system.
- If you fall short by 0.5 in one section, you can re-sit just that component or re-take the full test. Many candidates re-sit Writing specifically, which is the most commonly-missed IELTS band.
- If you hold a primary medical degree from a country where English is the first and only language of instruction, you may be exempt from submitting test scores — check the GMC's country-by-country guidance for your case.
Realistic timeline for English: two to eight weeks if you're already near the threshold and just need a test booking; three to six months if you're currently at IELTS 6.5 and need to move to 7.5, which often requires structured preparation.
4. Document verification: timelines and common rejection causes
Once your English evidence is in hand, the GMC verifies your documents before you can book UKMLA. This is the single longest step in the IMG journey — and the one most IMGs underestimate.
Budget: six to twelve weeks from submission to verified status. Some applications clear in four weeks. Some take longer. Start early.
What the GMC verifies:
- Your primary medical qualification — the degree certificate itself, plus academic transcripts.
- Your internship or equivalent post-graduation clinical year, if your curriculum includes one.
- Your English language test score.
- Your identity (passport, national ID).
- Your professional history — registrations, disciplinary records, any ongoing concerns.
Common rejection or delay causes (in descending frequency):
- Missing internship documentation. Countries vary on whether an internship year is part of the PMQ or a separate certification. If yours is separate, you must submit it.
- Translations not certified. Documents not originally in English must be translated by a qualified translator and stamped. Google Translate is not accepted.
- Primary Source Verification (PSV) issues — the GMC routinely verifies your degree directly with your awarding institution. If your university is slow to respond, or if there's a mismatch between what you submit and what they confirm, your file pauses until it's resolved.
- Passport expiry. Passport valid for at least six months.
- Incomplete academic transcript. Some universities issue abbreviated transcripts; the GMC wants the full curriculum breakdown.
- Name mismatches. Your name on your degree, passport and English test result must match. If you've changed your name (marriage, legal change), include documentation.
The practical advice: assemble everything before you submit. Every incomplete submission adds two to six weeks. A complete, well-organised file moves through verification quickly.
5. AKT for IMGs: format, fees, booking mechanics
The AKT (historically known as PLAB 1) is your first UKMLA hurdle.
Format:
- 200 single-best-answer (SBA) questions across two papers of 100 each, with a scheduled break.
- Computer-based, delivered at Pearson VUE test centres worldwide.
- Each question: a clinical scenario (usually 3–6 sentences), a lead-in question, and five answer options. You pick the one most correct.
- Total exam time: approximately 3 hours of testing, plus check-in and the break.
Fee (2026): around £255. The exact figure is published on the GMC website and is reviewed annually.
Where to sit it: IMGs sit AKT at Pearson VUE test centres, which span more than 175 countries. You book directly through your GMC online account once your documents are verified.
What it covers: the full UKMLA content map — every specialty domain, all three overarching themes (readiness for safe practice, managing uncertainty, person-centred care). Clinical knowledge questions dominate, but expect professional, ethical and prescribing items throughout. See AKT vs CPSA explained for the deep dive on question anatomy and structure.
How it's scored: using the modified Angoff method — the same standard-setting approach used for UK students. The pass mark varies slightly per sitting but reflects a consistent competence standard, historically around 60–70% correct. See UKMLA pass mark explained for the full mechanics.
Booking strategy: AKT sittings run several times per year, and seats at popular centres (London, Dubai, Manila, Lagos, Delhi, Riyadh) fill months in advance. Book as early as your verification status allows. Losing three months because your first-choice centre was full is avoidable.
Attempts: up to four attempts under current GMC rules. If you fail all four, you cannot re-register for UKMLA except under exceptional review.
6. CPSA for IMGs: Manchester, 18 stations, what the day looks like
Once you've passed AKT, you book CPSA (historically PLAB 2).
Where: the GMC's Clinical Assessment Centre in Manchester. There is no alternative location for IMGs — every IMG sitting CPSA travels to Manchester.
Format:
- 18 stations, each typically 8–10 minutes long, with short reset gaps between stations.
- You rotate through all 18 in one session (usually a half-day).
- Stations mix history-taking, focused examination, communication (breaking news, consent, complaints), practical skills, data interpretation (ECG, ABG, CXR, bloods), and ethical or legal scenarios.
- Simulated patients (trained actors) interact with you in real time; examiners observe and score.
Fee (2026): around £943. Again, check the GMC website for the current figure.
Booking: through your GMC online account after AKT pass. CPSA slots are limited — you may wait 2 to 6 months between AKT pass and your CPSA sitting, depending on seat availability. Candidates often arrive in Manchester several days early to acclimatise and run mock stations with UK-based tutors.
What to expect on the day:
- Arrive an hour early with ID.
- Lock personal belongings; phones are prohibited.
- Receive your station rotation map and initial briefing.
- Rotate through stations; between each you have a short reset (usually 1–2 minutes) to read the next station brief.
- Dress professionally — clean clinical attire, closed shoes, hair tied back if long. Dress as if for a hospital ward round.
How it's scored: each station has a checklist of key components (did you take consent? did you use a chaperone? did you cover red flags?) plus a global performance rating (did you come across as safe, competent, professional?). Your combined score across all 18 stations determines your result — you don't have to pass every station individually, but your aggregate performance must meet the standard. The CPSA strategy guide breaks station types down in detail.
Attempts: up to four attempts under GMC rules, matching AKT.
7. The full cost breakdown (exam + travel + prep + admin)
Budgeting for UKMLA as an IMG requires more than looking at the two exam fees. Here's the realistic end-to-end total.
Mandatory GMC costs:
- English language test (IELTS or OET): ~£180–£400.
- AKT fee: ~£255.
- CPSA fee: ~£943.
- GMC registration fee on successful completion: ~£434.
- Annual retention fee thereafter: ~£434.
Subtotal for GMC-facing costs: around £1,800–£2,100 through to first annual retention.
Travel and accommodation for CPSA in Manchester:
- Return flight (varies dramatically): £400–£1,500.
- Accommodation for 3–7 days: £250–£600.
- UK visa if required: £100–£200.
- Local transport, food, contingency: £150–£300.
Subtotal for CPSA logistics: roughly £900–£2,600.
Preparation resources:
- UKMLA-aligned question bank (MLA Prep, Passmedicine, Quesmed, Pastest): £50–£200 for 6–12 months of access.
- Flashcards or spaced-repetition tool (many Q-banks include this): £0–£40.
- Mock exams (full-length, timed AKT mocks): £0–£80.
- CPSA mock sessions in Manchester or online: £100–£400.
- Textbooks and reference guides (Geeky Medics free; Oxford Handbook optional): £0–£60.
Subtotal for prep: £150–£780.
Realistic total for an IMG from registration to GMC-registered doctor: £2,850 to £5,500.
That's a real financial commitment. The single biggest variable is CPSA travel from your home country to Manchester — if you can align your sitting with an economical flight window, you can save hundreds.
Our feature-by-feature question bank comparison walks through which Q-bank gives the best cost-per-SBA for IMGs; TL;DR, the sub-£1/week options generally win for the AKT preparation phase unless you have specific needs.
8. A realistic 6–8 month prep timeline
Most IMGs underestimate the timeline because they focus on the revision and forget the GMC admin. A realistic start-to-GMC-registered timeline is 8 to 14 months. Here's how it breaks down for a candidate who starts with a freshly-awarded medical degree and an IELTS score of 6.5.
Months 1–2: English language
- Take structured IELTS or OET preparation.
- Sit your first test. If you hit the threshold, great. If not, retake Writing specifically (the most commonly-missed band) or the full test within 8 weeks.
Months 2–3: Document preparation and GMC submission
- Gather your PMQ certificate, transcripts, internship documentation, translations, passport, language test.
- Submit to the GMC via their online portal.
- Pay fees.
Months 3–5: Document verification and AKT preparation in parallel
- GMC verifies your documents (typically 6–12 weeks).
- Begin AKT preparation now — don't wait for verification to complete. Time on content-map coverage compounds.
- Daily: 20–40 SBAs on your chosen Q-bank, structured around the content map. Weekly: one specialty deep-dive. Monthly: a full-length timed mock.
Months 5–6: AKT intensive and sitting
- Document verification complete. Book your AKT at the earliest available date.
- Ramp up to 60–100 SBAs per day, full-length mocks every 10 days, targeted revision on weak areas identified in mocks.
- Sit AKT. Results typically follow within 4–6 weeks.
Months 6–9: CPSA booking wait + CPSA preparation
- Book CPSA as soon as your AKT pass is confirmed. Expect a wait of 2–6 months for your Manchester slot.
- During the wait: shift to CPSA preparation. Peer practice on history-taking, focused examination, communication frameworks (Calgary-Cambridge), and ethics/consent scenarios. Do at least one full mock CPSA in the six weeks before your sitting.
Months 9–10: CPSA sitting
- Travel to Manchester. Arrive 2–3 days early to acclimatise and run mock stations locally.
- Sit CPSA. Results typically within 4 weeks.
Months 10–12: GMC registration and UK job applications
- Complete final registration steps: ID check, scope of practice confirmation, annual retention fee.
- Apply for UK F2 stand-alone jobs, trust-grade posts, or specialty training pathways as appropriate to your career plan.
Candidates who've been in active clinical practice and are comfortable with SBA-style questions can compress this to 6–8 months total. Candidates starting from cold — especially those re-entering clinical work after a break — should budget closer to 14 months.
For those pushed into the last-minute window, our last-minute UKMLA prep plan covers the honest realities of compressed preparation.
Where do you actually stand? Don't guess at your weak specialties. Take MLA Prep's free 25-question UKMLA diagnostic — pulled straight from the content map — and get a personalised breakdown before you commit to a prep timeline. Start the diagnostic →
9. Step-by-step registration walkthrough
A checklist you can work through in order.
- Create a GMC online account at gmc-uk.org. Use a personal email you'll still access in two years.
- Verify your PMQ eligibility — search your medical school on the GMC's list of acceptable institutions.
- Sit an English language test (IELTS Academic or OET) and meet the thresholds.
- Gather documents: degree certificate, academic transcripts, internship/housemanship certification, passport (valid 6+ months), English test result, CV, evidence of any prior registrations.
- Translate any non-English documents via a certified translator. Keep originals and certified translations together.
- Submit your application through the GMC portal. Pay the verification fee.
- Wait for verification (6–12 weeks). Respond promptly to any GMC queries.
- Once verified, book AKT at your preferred Pearson VUE centre. Pay the AKT fee.
- Prepare and sit AKT. Pass.
- Book CPSA in Manchester. Pay the CPSA fee. Plan your travel and accommodation.
- Prepare for and sit CPSA. Pass.
- Complete GMC registration — ID check, scope of practice confirmation, final fees. Receive your GMC number.
- Apply for UK posts — F2 stand-alone, trust grade, specialty training, or NHS trust roles.
That's the full sequence. No shortcuts exist at any step, but every step is well-documented.
10. If your degree isn't on the recognised list
Occasionally an IMG finds their medical school isn't on the GMC's list of acceptable institutions. This isn't an automatic failure — but it does mean you'll need to engage the GMC's "Acceptable PMQs" review process.
Three options:
Option 1: Request institutional review. If your school has produced UK-registered doctors previously, it may already be known to the GMC through individual applications. You can request an institutional review in which the GMC evaluates the curriculum and awards recognition. This typically requires supporting documentation from your awarding university — which cooperates or doesn't, depending on its internal processes.
Option 2: Supplementary qualification. Some IMGs in this situation pursue an additional qualification (e.g., MRCP or MRCS parts, or a relevant postgraduate degree in medicine) to strengthen their application. This doesn't replace UKMLA, but it adds evidence of clinical competence that supports the GMC's overall eligibility decision.
Option 3: Appeal through a GMC reviewer. Where neither of the above resolves the issue, you can request a formal eligibility review. Include every piece of supporting evidence: transcripts, exam scores, references from UK-trained doctors who know your clinical work, patient safety case studies.
The practical advice: contact the GMC registration team before you spend money on English tests or prep materials. If your degree is in a grey zone, clarify your eligibility first. A 30-minute email exchange can save a 12-month detour.
11. NICE guidelines and UK prescribing — the IMG knowledge gap
Of all the differences between practising medicine in your home country and practising in the UK, the single biggest clinical one is how we prescribe and manage chronic disease. UKMLA examiners care about this intensely, and it's where IMG candidates most commonly lose marks.
UK practice is anchored in two standards:
- NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) guidance — structured, stepwise algorithms for common conditions. UK doctors are expected to manage patients in line with NICE unless there's a documented clinical reason to deviate.
- The BNF (British National Formulary) — the standard prescribing reference for every UK doctor.
Common IMG knowledge gaps:
- Drug naming. UK uses International Nonproprietary Names (INN) — salbutamol not albuterol, adrenaline not epinephrine, paracetamol not acetaminophen. Exam questions use UK names; using US drug names can cost marks.
- Stepwise NICE ladders. Hypertension, asthma, COPD, T2DM, depression all follow defined NICE stepwise progressions. UKMLA SBAs routinely test "what's the next step?" — you need to know the ladder, not just the endpoints.
- Cost-conscious prescribing. UK first-line drugs are typically the most cost-effective option among equally-effective choices. Questions test this judgement.
- Renal and hepatic dosing. UK prescribing expects dose adjustment for renal impairment as default — the BNF flags this on every drug page.
- Antibiotic stewardship. UK empirical antibiotic choices are narrower-spectrum than many IMG training environments. Know the CURB-65 / sepsis / UTI first-line choices.
This is an area where targeted preparation pays disproportionately. A candidate who spends 20 hours over a month mastering NICE stepwise algorithms for the top 20 conditions will typically lift their AKT performance by several percentage points. Our dedicated deep-dive is at NICE guidelines + UK prescribing for UKMLA.
12. Communication skills: UK consent, empathy and consultation norms
UK clinical communication is a distinct register — not better or worse than other traditions, but different, and CPSA examiners are explicitly testing for it.
Three norms that catch out IMGs:
Patient-centred consultation. UK medicine emphasises shared decision-making. Paternalistic phrasing — "you need to take this medication" — scores less well than collaborative phrasing — "here are your options; which would you like to start with?". Frameworks like Calgary-Cambridge formalise this approach, and they're worth internalising before CPSA.
Explicit consent and capacity. Before any examination or procedure, UK doctors explicitly seek consent. Before any significant decision, they explicitly assess capacity (using the Mental Capacity Act 2005 framework). CPSA stations often test whether you articulate consent and capacity in the way a UK graduate would.
Empathy markers. UK CPSA examiners look for small verbal and non-verbal signals of empathy — "that sounds really difficult," "take your time," a moment of pause before asking a sensitive question. These aren't optional flourishes; they're expected register.
Preparation tactics:
- Watch real UK consultations. Podcasts, NHS patient-experience videos, and GP consultation recordings (anonymised, on training sites) all help.
- Read the NMC / GMC codes of conduct — not for exam recall, but for the tone they use.
- Run mock stations with a UK-based peer or tutor. Ten hours of live feedback is worth a hundred hours of textbook study for CPSA communication.
13. Imposter syndrome and confidence building
Most IMG candidates walk into UKMLA prep with a set of self-doubts that rarely apply to UK graduates: Is my training good enough? Will UK examiners respect my clinical experience? Am I really competitive against graduates who've trained in the system?
These doubts are understandable and usually wrong. IMGs bring strengths UK graduates often lack: broader pathology exposure, higher-volume procedural practice, and — frequently — stronger independent clinical reasoning from working in resource-limited settings. The UK health system values this.
That said, imposter syndrome is real, and it derails preparation when left untreated. Two evidence-based strategies:
Benchmark against the content map, not against other candidates. Your job isn't to outperform a Cambridge finalist. Your job is to meet the UKMLA competence standard. Work the content map. Track your accuracy on each domain. When you hit 75–80% on your weakest specialty, you're prepared.
Build a realistic peer group. Connect with other IMG candidates via Reddit (r/MLA, r/MRCP, r/medicalschoolUK), Telegram groups, or local UKMLA prep circles in your city. Shared preparation halves the psychological weight. Isolated preparation magnifies self-doubt.
If your anxiety is interfering with sleep, focus, or daily function, speak with your GP or equivalent. UK medical schools and the GMC have explicit pathways for candidate wellbeing; the earlier you engage them, the better the outcome.
14. F2/F3 job market after UKMLA pass
UKMLA pass and GMC registration are necessary for UK practice, but they're not sufficient for a specific job. Once registered, you compete for posts in a specific market — and the IMG-friendly routes worth knowing are:
- F2 stand-alone jobs. Foundation Year 2 posts that don't require a matched F1. These are competitive but accessible, and they give you UK hospital experience that powers subsequent training applications.
- Trust-grade jobs. NHS trust roles outside the formal training structure — often advertised as "junior clinical fellow" or "staff grade" posts. Pay similar to training grades, usually with training opportunities but without a structured curriculum.
- Specialty training (CT1 / ST1). Entry-level specialty training posts. Highly competitive — typically require MSRA, portfolio, and interview. IMGs compete on the same basis as UK graduates.
- Private sector and charitable foundations. Less common, usually specialty-dependent.
The practical advice:
- Start applying for UK jobs while you wait for CPSA results — many applications have a "contingent on registration" clause and rolling deadlines.
- Build your CV to NHS format: clinical experience, audit/QI projects, teaching experience, publications, clear reference structure.
- Use the NHS Jobs portal as your primary site. Trust HR teams actively recruit for F2 stand-alone and trust-grade posts.
- BAPIO (British Association of Physicians of Indian Origin) and similar diaspora organisations run IMG mentorship programmes worth joining.
15. Community resources: Reddit, forums, trusted Telegram groups
Official GMC documentation is precise but narrow. The practical texture of "what's this actually like" lives in peer communities.
Reliable sources:
- r/MLA and r/MRCP on Reddit — active communities with UK-sitting candidates sharing real-time advice, exam experiences and resource reviews.
- The BMA (British Medical Association) — IMG-specific resources, legal support, contract advice.
- BAPIO — IMG mentorship, networking, career advice particularly for South Asian candidates.
- MPS and MDU — medical defence organisations with free-to-access case studies that illustrate UK consent, capacity and ethics scenarios.
- Local UKMLA Telegram groups — often city-specific (London IMGs, Manchester IMGs). Quality varies; reliable groups have visible moderators and clear rules.
Sources to use with scepticism:
- Unverified "UKMLA coaching" services on Facebook. Some are excellent; many are scams. Always check reviews, ask for real student references, and avoid anyone guaranteeing a pass.
- Anonymous "UKMLA question leak" channels — these are usually fake, sometimes criminal, and engaging with them can threaten your GMC eligibility if detected.
The rule of thumb: use peer communities for morale and logistics; use official sources for anything you'll be tested on.
16. Frequently asked questions
Q. Do I need to sit AKT and CPSA in the same year? No. You can sit AKT, wait, prepare further, and sit CPSA later. Most IMGs take 3–9 months between their two sittings. Just note that AKT pass has a two-year validity window — if you don't sit CPSA within two years, you'll need to re-take AKT.
Q. Can I sit CPSA outside Manchester? No. All IMG CPSA sittings are held at the GMC Clinical Assessment Centre in Manchester. There is no overseas alternative.
Q. Do I need a UK visa before I book my exams? For AKT, no — you sit it in your home country at a Pearson VUE centre. For CPSA, you'll need a visit visa (or equivalent right to enter the UK) to travel to Manchester. Start your visa process at least 8–12 weeks before your CPSA date.
Q. Is UKMLA harder than the old PLAB? Modestly, on early data. The content map is slightly broader (311 → 430 conditions), the standard-setting is more rigorous, and the professional-skills component is explicit. Well-prepared candidates still pass comfortably. See UKMLA vs PLAB for the detailed comparison.
Q. How many attempts do I get? Up to four at each of AKT and CPSA under current GMC rules. After four failed attempts at either, you cannot re-register for UKMLA except under an exceptional review process.
Q. Can I use my home-country medical registration in parallel? Yes, provided your home registration is in good standing and you're not currently suspended or investigated. The GMC asks for transparency about prior and current registrations; don't omit.
Q. Do I need to complete a UK internship before I sit UKMLA? No. You sit UKMLA first and then compete for UK jobs. If you've not done an internship in your home country, clarify your eligibility with the GMC before submitting.
Q. What if I pass AKT but fail CPSA? You re-take CPSA within the AKT-validity window (two years from your AKT pass). You don't re-take AKT unless the AKT pass expires.
Q. Can I move my CPSA date after booking? Yes, subject to availability and rebooking windows. There are administrative fees. Plan carefully — last-minute rebookings may mean months of delay.
Q. Does my UKMLA score affect my NHS job applications? Not directly for most trust-grade or F2 stand-alone posts — they check pass/fail, not score. For competitive specialty training, your UKMLA pass is a prerequisite but not a selection criterion; MSRA, portfolio, and interview drive the decision.
17. Next steps checklist
Today:
- Confirm your medical school is on the GMC's acceptable PMQs list.
- Book your English language test (IELTS Academic or OET) if you haven't.
- Create a free MLA Prep account to take a 25-question UKMLA diagnostic and baseline your clinical knowledge.
Next 2 weeks:
- Gather your documents: PMQ, transcripts, internship certificate, passport, translations.
- Read What is UKMLA? and UKMLA vs PLAB so the terminology stops confusing you.
- Pick your primary UKMLA question bank; compare at UKMLA question bank showdown.
Next 1–3 months:
- Sit your English language test, meet the thresholds.
- Submit your GMC application. Pay the verification fee.
- Begin AKT preparation: daily SBA practice, specialty rotations across the content map.
Next 3–6 months:
- Verification completes. Book AKT at the earliest available Pearson VUE slot.
- Ramp preparation: timed mocks, weak-area targeting, NICE and BNF immersion.
- Sit AKT. Pass.
Next 6–12 months:
- Book CPSA in Manchester. Shift preparation to communication, examinations, ethics.
- Arrange UK travel, accommodation, visa.
- Sit CPSA. Pass.
Immediately after:
- Complete GMC registration formalities.
- Start UK job applications.
- Welcome to the NHS.
The IMG journey is long but not mysterious. Every step is documented, every deadline is predictable, every exam is beatable with disciplined preparation. The candidates who sail through are the ones who treat the 12-month window as a structured project, not a series of emergencies.
Start with the English test. Get the documents in. Build your Q-bank habit. Book the exam when you're ready — not when anxiety tells you to.
You're closer than you think.
Prep with a UKMLA-aligned platform built for IMGs. MLA Prep covers the full 2026 content map — 5,000+ SBAs with NICE- and BNF-referenced explanations, adaptive flashcards, full-length mocks, CPSA station banks. Less than £1.20 per week. See pricing →